Endoscopic Discectomy 

Endoscopic discectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is used to remove herniated disc material that is causing pain or nerve compression in the spine. The procedure involves inserting a needle through a small incision in the back and using an endoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light source, to visualize and access the affected disc. The surgeon then uses microscopic instruments to remove the disc material and seal the disc with a laser.

The benefits of endoscopic discectomy include smaller incisions, reduced scarring, faster recovery, and lower risk of complications than open or microdiscectomy surgery. The risks of endoscopic discectomy include infection, bleeding, nerve injury, allergic reaction etc. These risks are rare and can be minimized by using proper technique and imaging guidance.

Endoscopic discectomy is usually performed by a trained Pain Specialist in an outpatient setting or a hospital. The procedure may require local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia, depending on the site and extent of the injection. The patient may experience some discomfort, swelling, or numbness at the injection site, which usually resolve within a few days.

Endoscopic discectomy is a valuable option for patients who suffer from severe pain or nerve compression that is refractory to other treatments, such as medications or physiotherapy. However, it is not a cure for the underlying condition and may need to be repeated if the disc regenerates or the symptoms recur.